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1 σιταρχία
σῑταρχ-ία, ἡ,A commissariat, victualling department, IG5(2).266.36 (Mantinea, i B.C.), Ph.2.64, etc.II a soldier's pay in money, Arist.Oec. 1350a36 (v.l. -αρκία), 1351b16, 1353b2, IG92(1).3 A38 (Thermum, iii B.C.); opp. σιτομετ ρία (pay in kind), PHal.1.159 (iii B.C.), cf. PAmh.2.29.22 (iii B.C.), PTeb.729.2 (ii B.C.), UPZ16.7 (ii B.C.).2 pay in kind, provisions, Ph.Bel.101.51 (pl.); τὰ σύμβολα τῶν σ., ἐξαρτίσας αὐτὸν ταῖς ς., BGU1755.5,10, cf. 1749.15 (both i B.C.), etc.3 generally, provision, maintenance, ib.948.14 (iv/v A.D.); ἡ ἀναγκαία τροφὴ ἤτοι ς. PLond.5.1708.118 (vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιταρχία
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2 ὀψώνιον
A salary, reckoned in money,τό τε ὀ. καὶ σιτομετρίαν καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον PCair.Zen.507.5
, cf. 421.6, 483.14, 498.5 (all iii B. C.); ἵνα ἡμῖν ὀ. προστεθῇ καὶ σιτάριον ib.49.4 (iii B. C.); μετρήματα καὶ ὀ. corn- and money-payments, UPZ14.26 (ii B. C.);φυλακιτῶν PPetr.3p.230
(iii B. C.); of a bank clerk, PCair.Zen.342.6 (iii B. C.): distd. from γραμματικόν (bonus on turnover), PStrassb.105.4 (iii B. C.); χωρὶς ὀψωνίων, of un salaried services, Inscr.Prien.121.34 (i B. C.).2 a policeman's pay, PLille25.55 (iii B. C.), PFay. 302 (ii B. C.), IG9(2).1109.27 (Thess., ii/i B. C.); freq. a soldier's pay, PStrassb.103.16 (iii B. C.), PTheb.Bank6.7 (ii B. C.), Plb.6.39.12: so in pl., pay of an army, Rev.Ét.Anc.33.8 (Theangela, iv/iii B. C.), OGI 229.106 (iii B. C.), SIG410.19 (iii B. C.), 581.34 (ii/i B. C.), Plb.1.67.1, 3.25.4, LXX 1 Ma.3.28, Aristeas 22.3 allowance paid to a victorious athlete, PRyl. 153.25 (ii A. D.), CPHerm.54.7, al. (iii A. D.); allowance or scholarship paid to a music-student,προδοῦναί μοι τὸ ὀ. καὶ τὸ κατὰ μῆνα ἀνάλωμα PCair.Zen.440.6
(iii B. C.); allowance to a son or daughter, BGU 665 ii 15 (i A. D.), POxy.898.31 (ii A. D.); to a slave, distd. from ἱματις μός, PCair.Zen.28.6, 100.14 (iii B. C.).4 wages of labour, τὰ σώματα ἐνοχλεῖ ἡμᾶς τὰ ὀ. ἀπαιτοῦντα ib. 43.2, cf. 27.2, al., PPetr.2p.113 (all iii B. C.), POxy. 974 (iii A. D.);ἀρτάβην κριθῆς εἰς λόγον ὀψωνίων PTeb.420.24
(iii A. D.): metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages of sin, Ep.Rom.6.23.5 a magician's fee, PMag.Par.1.2454.7 = ὄψον 1.1 (cf. Lat. obsonium), τῶν ἀνηλωμάτων πάντων σίτου καὶ ὀψωνίων ib.91.13 (ii B. C.).—The word is rejected by Phryn. 393. First used by Men.1051 (no context);ᾔτησεν εἰς ὀ. τριώβολον Thugen.2
. Glossed ὀψωνία, also (in pl.) κέρδη, χαρίσματα, by Phot.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀψώνιον
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3 ὀψώνιον
ὀψώνιον, ου, τό (since Menand., Fgm. 1051 J.=Fgm. 896 Kö.; freq. used fr. Polyb. on, in sing. and pl.; oft. in ins; pap; ostraca; only three times in LXX, all pl. The Atticists rejected it [Lob., Phryn. p. 420]) ‘ration-(money)’ paid to a soldier, then① pay, wages (a dominant usage; s. also SIG 410, 19 pl.; LXX; EpArist 20:22=Jos., Ant. 12:28 pl.). The more general mng. provisions may fit 1 Macc 14:32 (cp. SIG 700, 25) and all NT occurrences (CCaragounis, NovT 16, ’74, 35–37).ⓐ lit. ἀρκεῖσθε τ. ὀψωνίοις ὑμῶν (said by J. the Baptist to στρατευόμενοι) Lk 3:14. στρατεύεσθαι ἰδίοις ὀψωνίοις serve as a soldier at one’s own expense 1 Cor 9:7.ⓑ in imagery of Christians as soldiers (on the Christian life as military service s. πανοπλία 2), whose wages are paid by the heavenly general: ἀρέσκετε ᾧ στρατεύεσθε, ἀφʼ οὗ καὶ τὰ ὀψώνια κομίζεσθε IPol 6:2.—The military viewpoint seems to pass over into a more general one in λαβὼν ὀψώνιον πρὸς τὴν ὑμῶν διακονίαν accepting support so that I might serve you 2 Cor 11:8 (on λαμβάνειν ὀψώνιον cp. Polyb. 6, 39, 12; OGI 266, 7 [III B.C.]; PPetr II, 13 [17], 6 [258–253 B.C.]; PLond I, 23 [a], 26f, p. 38 [158–157 B.C.]; POxy 744, 7; cp. PWisc 68, 4 al. ‘allowance’).—Ro 6:23 is still further fr. the military scene, and it is prob. better to class it under the foll.② compensation (IPriene 121, 34 [I B.C.], public services χωρὶς ὀψωνίων; 109, 94; 106 [II B.C.] ἄτερ ὀψωνίου) τὰ ὀψώνια τ. ἁμαρτίας θάνατος the compensation paid by sin (for services rendered to it) is death Ro 6:23.—DELG s.v. ὄψον. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
4 σιτώνιον
σῑτ-ώνιον, τό,A public granary, storehouse, or wheat-fund,= σιτωνικόν, IG14.423 i 37, al. (Tauromenium, ii/i B.C.).2 money for the purchase of corn, corn-money, as part of a soldier's pay, UPZ14.74 (ii B.C.), PTheb.Bank 6.3, 7.3, al. (ii B.C.).3 name of a tax, prob. levied to provide cornmoney, BGU1846.5 (i B.C.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σιτώνιον
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